Manufacturers conduct virtual tests on vehicle designs long before the first car rolls off the assembly line. Simulation of the tires has remained a challenge, however. The software tool “CDTire/3D” ...

In the current market environment, the challenge for manufacturers is to produce products with a short lifecycle and a high degree of customization within a short duration 1,2. With continuous ...

Assembly is a critical step in the manufacturing process. Robotic assembly technology in automatic production lines has greatly improved the production efficiency. However, in assembly process, ...