Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Understanding the difference between signal and noise in a measurement is fundamental ...

Hydrological models are an effective tool for the estimation of peak floods and runoff in planning water development and flood mitigation/adaptation. Continuous hydrologic modeling can determine the ...

New blood vessel formation requires endothelial cells to transition from a quiescent to an invasive phenotype. Transcriptional changes are vital for this switch, but a comprehensive genome-wide ...

Astex Pharmaceuticals, 436 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge CB4 0QA, U.K. Innovation Centre in Digital Molecular Technologies, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield ...

With the recent explosion in the amount, the variety, and the dimensionality of available data, identifying, extracting, and exploiting their underlying structure has become a problem of fundamental ...

Manipulation of deformable objects has given rise to an important set of open problems in the field of robotics. Application areas include robotic surgery, household robotics, manufacturing, logistics ...

Causality detection likely misidentifies indirect causations as direct ones, due to the effect of causation transitivity. Although several methods in traditional frameworks have been proposed to avoid ...

Modern deep neural networks for image classification have achieved superhuman performance. Yet, the complex details of trained networks have forced most practitioners and researchers to regard them as ...